What to Know About Surgical Drains After a Mastectomy or Colectomy

If you’re preparing for a mastectomy or colectomy, you’ve probably already been told about surgical drains. These small plastic tubes are placed near the surgical site to help remove excess fluid while your body begins to heal. While they serve an important purpose, what most patients don’t realize is just how much drains can impact day-to-day life during recovery.

As someone who’s been there, I want to share what I wish I had known ahead of time because a little preparation can make a big difference.

Why Drains Are Used

After surgery, fluid naturally builds up in the body. Drains prevent that fluid from collecting where it could cause swelling, infection, or slow your healing process. Depending on your surgery and healing, you may have one drain or several, and you’ll likely go home with them in place for one to three weeks.

What They Don’t Tell You

• They tug and pull. The drains are stitched into place, and you’ll feel them every time you move. Even simple things like standing up, turning in bed, or showering can be uncomfortable.
• They’re awkward to carry. Each drain has a bulb at the end that collects fluid. Without a good way to secure them, they dangle, swing, and get caught on everything.
• Clothing matters. Most tops and bottoms aren’t designed with drains in mind. 

Practical Tips for Living With Drains

• Ask about support garments ahead of time. Specialized undergarments with built-in pockets can keep your drains secure, discreet, and out of the way.
• Track your fluid output carefully. Your care team will want detailed notes. Keeping a log makes it easier when it’s time to get the drains removed.
• Shower smart. Some patients use a lanyard or belt to keep drains supported in the shower until they’re removed. I ended up putting mine around my neck or setting them on the shelf in the shower.
• Give yourself grace. Drains aren’t just physically uncomfortable. They can take an emotional toll. 

The Bottom Line

Drains are temporary, but they can make recovery feel overwhelming if you’re not prepared. Plan ahead for the right clothing to help you heal comfortably.